Short answer: scooting is when a dog drags their bottom along the floor. Blocked anal glands are a common cause, but it can mean other problems at the back end too. Your vet can check.
What PDSA and Cornell say
PDSA says blocked anal glands tend to cause scooting and discomfort, and lists signs such as nibbling and licking at the back end, pain when passing a stool or when the back end is touched, and a strong smell. It says a vet usually needs to empty the glands, and that severe cases may need medication or surgery. Cornell describes anal sac diseases and says they need a vet's exam.
What to do
Book a vet visit and tell them how long it has gone on and what else you have seen. Do not try to treat it yourself. Our guide on emergency signs can help you decide how fast to go.
Get the right help
Your vet can find the cause and tell you whether it needs treatment.
This article is general education, not veterinary advice. If your dog seems unwell, is in pain, or something changed suddenly, call your vet. If it could be an emergency, do not wait.
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Sources
Sources & care notes
Frequently asked questions
Why is my dog scooting on the floor?
Blocked anal glands are a common cause, but other problems at the back end can look the same.
What signs travel with it?
Nibbling and licking at the back end, pain when passing a stool or when the area is touched.
What should I do first?
Book a vet visit, and tell them how long it has gone on and what else you have seen.
Can I treat it at home?
No. Do not try to treat it yourself. Your vet can find the cause and whether it needs treatment.
